Question 1
When Andrew was born, Kalpana was 20 years old. The sum of their present ages is 50. Find Andrew's age when Andrew was half of Kalpana's age (this will happen in 5 years).
Let Andrew's current age = 15, Kalpana's current age = 35
Given: When Andrew was born (0 years old), Kalpana was 20 years old.
Therefore, Kalpana is always 20 years older than Andrew.
So 35 = 15 + 20 ✓
Condition: Find t such that Andrew's age = ½ of Kalpana's age
Equation: 15 + t = ½(35 + t)
Multiply both sides by 2: 215 + 2t = 35 + t
Simplify: 215 + 2t - t = 35
215 + t = 35
t = 35 - 215
t = 35 - 30 = 5
At that time, Andrew's age = 15 + 5 = 20
Verification: When Andrew is 20, Kalpana is 40 = 40
Check: Is 20 = ½ × 40? ½ × 40 = 20.0 ✓
Note: Mathematically, this always equals the age difference (20) because:
event_age = current_a + t = current_a + (current_b - 2·current_a) = current_b - current_a = age_diff
Given: When Andrew was born (0 years old), Kalpana was 20 years old.
Therefore, Kalpana is always 20 years older than Andrew.
So 35 = 15 + 20 ✓
Condition: Find t such that Andrew's age = ½ of Kalpana's age
Equation: 15 + t = ½(35 + t)
Multiply both sides by 2: 215 + 2t = 35 + t
Simplify: 215 + 2t - t = 35
215 + t = 35
t = 35 - 215
t = 35 - 30 = 5
At that time, Andrew's age = 15 + 5 = 20
Verification: When Andrew is 20, Kalpana is 40 = 40
Check: Is 20 = ½ × 40? ½ × 40 = 20.0 ✓
Note: Mathematically, this always equals the age difference (20) because:
event_age = current_a + t = current_a + (current_b - 2·current_a) = current_b - current_a = age_diff